when should you bend floor gratings. 5. when should you bend floor gratings

 
5when should you bend floor gratings As you exhale, push your hands down and backward to elongate your spine as you slowly bend forward from your hip joints

2. Bend sensitivity for the Bragg gratings are summarised in table 1. The factor of 2 is included so that Eq. Bend your hips and knees to squat down to your load, keep it close to your body, and straighten your legs to lift. Direct connection of ground floor WC to a drain 7 2. 3 Step 3: Load the grout on the. Created by. Avoid turning or twisting your body while lifting or holding a heavy object. There is no wrong answer for your drainage needs when you are working with home or non-industrial business solutions. General enquiries: 0345 456 9594. Details information please refer to the specification List. Monochromators are used to select a narrow band of light from a much wider range of available wavelengths at the source. Bar Grating End Banding: Load vs. Draw Tower Gratings (DTG ® s) written in Low Bend Loss fiber LBL-1550-125 which has a cladding diameter of 125µm and is optimized for operation in the 1550nm wavelength window. NORIKA Decorative Smart Drain is the choice for modern grating and floor trap in Singapore. Understand why this occurs and its significance in measuring light waves. fall at same level. Reach back far enough with your neck and back so that you can look at the wall. Available in carbon steel and stainless steel. which is the diffraction wavelength limit for any grating. Yes, this will be a problem if done as is. 35、38、40、50、60、80、90mm, of which 25、30、. Firstly, the floor served by the stub stack should be no more than 1. 2. OSHA – 29 CFR as it pertains to worker safety and walking-working surfaces for stairs, ladders, handrail, and platforms. They are produced by perforating metal sheets or joining metallic bars. 3. 3 A larger clear opening cover may be used in conjunction with restricted access. 3. , the ability to separate wavelengths based on the angle that they emerge from the grating. The arched core long-period fiber grating (AC-LPFG) has excellent bending sensitivities with −25. 3 Grating Clips 1) The properly designed grating clips must be installed at each corner of each panel and with a minimum of 2 clips on each support beam. Place your feet shoulder-width apart firmly on the mat. Step 1: Begin by making a hole for the viewing tube. We describe the measurements of curvature made using Bragg gratings written in separate cores of a multicore optical fibre. is an equal opportunity employer and affords equal opportunity to all applicants for all positions without regard to race, color, religion, gender, national origin, age, disability, veteran status or any other status protected under local, state, or federal laws. Banding may be specified on any grating product. , 2017). EMT, ¾-in. To deepen the stretch, slightly bend your right knee as you bend your left leg forward. Bend sensitivity for the Bragg gratings are summarised in table 1. 2 Drains up to 150mm. Feet should be flexed with your toes pointed to the ceiling. You may be pregnant, for example, or you may have an injury or pain. When you want to use your bare hands to make a right-angled bend, you can choose to use a pencil to draw a. Size: Panrl size 12 ft x 4 ft , Mesh size - 38mm x38mm , Height . 7 Due to the bi-directional nature of square mesh molded gratings, unsupportedA true rest bend incorporates a pair of fins at the base to help support the unit on a flat surface, but the same effect can be achieved with a plain 90° bend. The magnitude of the bend-induced wavelength. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The results of experimental bending tests on full-scale, molded FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics) gratings are reported and discussed in the paper. It is used in the same structural. Together with you, we will determine the right course of action. Structural Performance of Gratings: Provide gratings capable of withstanding the effects of gravity loads and the following loads and stresses within limits and under conditions indicated: 1. The results of experimental bending tests on full-scale, molded FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics) gratings are reported and discussed in the paper. Exceptions: 1. Choices in the McNICHOLS ® Grating lineup include bar-styles, formed planks, expanded types, and Gratings that are constructed via a molded or pultruded manufacturing process. If you’re facing this issue, don’t worry! There is a solution. Use strong and steady pressure. The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 (Regulation 12) require floors to be suitable, in good condition and free from obstructions. Lift the hips off the floor until the body is in a straight line from the knees to the head. 1. Results including Bragg wavelength. P 7/11/07 8:28 AM Page 799 where m is the order of diffraction (usually –1), f is the grating line density or frequency (in lines/mm), c is the speed of light, and θ m is the angle of diffraction. Drainage Systems: Gratings with gaps between bars allow liquids to pass through, making them ideal for drainage systems in areas prone to water accumulation, such as industrial. NIGHTSPECTRAQUEST common night lighS, identifies each spectrum, and includes a diffraction grating through which you can see them. Apply mortar when the ambient air temperature is between 50 and 100 degrees. When necessary, forced air exhaust shouldIt is a steel grating fixed by pressure resistance welding in the each intersection point of bearing bar and cross bar, and the cross bar is generally used by square steel or twisted steel. The employer must ensure:Once in this position, you should feel STABLE – i. 5 times the value exhibited by bend sensors based on measurements of resonant mode splitting of long period fiber gratings and more than 6 times greater than the value exhibited by the wavelength shift detection method . a lower surface (Misstep) and lose your balance, e. “When we backbend,” says Reif, “the correct method is to maintain a slight anterior tilt and a gentle curve of the lumbar (lower) spine. bend from the knees and lift with the legs. 2 Stand as close as possible to the object you are lifting. Shower drains vary in style, size, price, and function. 9. 4 Tighten your stomach muscles as you lift the object up or lower it down. 1. Although fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) offer obvious potential for use in high-density, high-strain sensing applications, the adoption of this technology in the historically conservative aerospace industry has been slow. g. Standards We Follow in Manufacturing Metal Gratings: China: YB/T 4001. , the distance between adjacent grating grooves or slits), the angle of the wave (light) incidence to the grating, and the diffracted wave from the grating is known as the grating equation. Maximum bending moment under uniform load M = UL2/(8 2x 12) = UL /96 Ib-in per foot of grating width 11. This allows for proper anchoring and a nice clean appearance. This can risk stress on the hosel, causing it to break. We describe what is to our knowledge the first use of fiber Bragg gratings written into three separate cores of a multicore fiber for two-axis. Proper specification of bar gratings includes a determination of load conditions, effective unsupported clear span, flooring surface, trim, and finish. Stub stack 11 6. The distance between adjacent grooves is called the pitch. 1915. 06 nm/m⁻¹, −4. Sections of polymer floor grating systems can become dislodged, with workers and others at risk of tripping on unsecured flooring or falling. Modules of elasticity. Mortar must set at least 24 to 48 hours before grouting. 7. From the Type Selector, specify a structural floor type. Welder job in Canton, OH. HSE has issued a safety alert about the unsafe use of floor grating systems on offshore oil and gas platforms, vessels and wind generation installations. This gets complicated but the simplest answer is this: For many floor tiles that are 24 inches in length, you can have just a bit more than 1/16th inch (2mm) of warpage. 3. Allow the Board to Cool. co. Bending forward from the waist. Quickly clamp one end of the board to the form and slowly bend the rest of the board around the form, adding clamps as you go. - Reworked & additional utility floor pieces. In Standing Forward Bend, the feet are together and the upper body is bent forward at the hips, allowing the. A grating is said to be a transmission or reflection grating according to whether it is transparent or mirrored—that is, whether it is ruled on glass or on a thin metal. The exhausting air should not exceed 15 °C above the inlet air temperature. A buyer want to order an area of 1250 × 2200 mm steel grating floor (The following pictures. A healthful lifestyle, combined with exercise, is good for the knees and all the joints. Stomach acid flows back into the food pipe, leaving an unpleasant taste on your tongue, and a burning sensation in your oesophagus. Front Edging Bar: A member attached to the front of a stair tread or to a flooring panel. Each will be discussed separately, and you should make sure that each is understood and practiced before moving to the next section. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. 2. The entire multiplier/cosecant method when bending. We also know that objects don’t put forces on themselves, so acquiring a net force requires that two objects exchange third law pair forces (such as you pushing off the ground and the ground pushing back). qxd. Plugging these values into the grating equation yields λ = 2d. This bending is due to Huygen's principle This priciple states that all points along a wave front act as if they were point sources. AISI304 Decorative SmartDrain (125mm) Comply with SS213:1998 SKU :. 16. Measuring high curvatures is essential in various applications such as structural engineering, medical treatment, and robotics. S. Due to its cost efficiency and low maintenance, it is widely used for highway platforms, safety barriers, and machinery floors. Trim banding should always be considered when the grating panels are designed to be removable on even an infrequent basis. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand. Curl your feet into the ground beneath you to grip the floor. Muscle spasms in the lower back often occur when you are bent over and lifting something, but they can happen during any. A special case occurs when the angle of incidence i is equal to the angle of diffraction i’. Cast iron casting, other than a pipe, which allows a deviation, a change of direction or diameter, including flanged and. Drop your hips, straighten your back, and. A more advanced type of bend called a concentric bend is discussed in a separate article. Grades. g. Tools for Bending ConduitAt first, you may have trouble bending over to pick up objects. Star Deck safety grating is a highly slip-resistant, low-profile metal grating. Offshore platform floor gratings are primarily made of industrial-strength steel or fiberglass. NBS Source is the new home of the NBS National BIM Library - BIM objects and Revit families (free to download). For example, proper lock bolts or an angle bar support should be welded in place to prevent the fall of a grating or floor plate section. Once approved, communicate the work to all area workers and supervisors. Hold for about 30 seconds. 2. 1. 3. Ordering Floor Grating The following procedure is recom-mended when ordering Weldlok® floor grating. "P” trap connections with slip joints or ground joint connections, or stack cleanouts that are not more than one pipe diameter smaller than the drain served, shall be permitted. 4. National Grating fiberglass Floor Grating is ideal for decks, walkways, and many other flooring applications in corrosive environments. 1 Step 1: Clean the joints. include trailing cables, uneven edges to flooring, gratings or covers, loose mats or carpet tiles and changes of floor surface level. Bar Grating material types include. Here are some ways to help you chose: • The strength of the material matters a lot. 75 pm, which corresponds to a strain or temperature change of ∼0. 5 Every pit and trap-door floor opening, infrequently used, shall be guarded by floor opening cover of adequate strength which should be. To fix faded hardwood floors, you need to refinish them by sanding and applying a fresh coat of finish. You’ve been on the court, ready to hit a killer spike, and you wonder if you should bend your knees while setting; this is a question that many players wrestle with because setting is one of the most crucial skills in the game. Excess water ends up damaging the boards and makes the drywall useless. Several grades of stainless steel are used for producing metal grating, which include grades 304, 304L, 316, and 316L. Specific Considerations for Bar Grating. It is aesthetically appealing, offering good ventilation and slip resistance. The half-note bend and the whole-note bend are two of the most common string bends. Bond and repair nosing and stair treads with this thick, two-part epoxy. Click (Pick Walls) and select the bounding walls. Duplex stainless steel gratings have also been used in offshore wind farms. The knees should be in line with the toes. Bar grating panels only require. Contact David Poole/Ryan Markham t: 01233 720097 [email protected] grating products that have a static coefficient of friction of 0. McBride R, Jones J D C, Zhang L, Bennion I, Blanchard P M, Burnett J G and Greenaway A H 2000 Bend measurement using Bragg gratings in multicore fibre Electron. Bend your elbows slightly. Table 1: Bearing Capacity of Steel Grating Bearing Bar ( from 25 to 50 ×2, 25 to 70 × 3 mm ) Distance between supports (mm) 25 × 2. Bearing bar spacing, center-to-center – 19-W-4 = 19/16” or 1-3/16” on center. This grating is a system of interlocking, perpendicular bars. You may notice difficulty getting in and out of your car or you may have difficulty getting up from a low chair. View this and more full-time & part-time jobs in Canton, OH on Snagajob. Summit has convenient locations across the Minneapolis-St. e. 3. 2. 1. Methods of Manufacturing Welded Grating Economical design ideal for most industrial applications. Appropriate consideration of these elements plus any features unique to their particular application will allow the specifying authority to select. Try not to hyperextend the back. One of the keys to effective string bending is proper intonation - that is, the ability to nail the desired pitch of the bend. false. Uniform load to produce maximum bending moment U = 96M/L2 psf 12. Hydrostatic test pressure. Safe Lifting of Heavy Objects - Ask Doctor Jo. Floor gratings are often seen as a superior alternative to flat surfaces for flooring, walkways, raised platforms and various other industrial applications. 1,936. With the board clamped to the form, allow it to cool and dry for a few hours. Floor gratings can be bent to accommodate curved or irregular surfaces, ensuring optimal functionality and aesthetics. Steel gratings are the most common form of gratings in the world today. Exhale, and slowly bend forward at the hips keeping your buttocks and heels connected to the ground as you bend. Maximum bending moment due to partially distributed uniform load M = P Types and Uses of Metal Gratings (PDF) Metal grating is a very useful perforated metal product widely used as floors, trench covers, mezzanines, trailer beds, scaffolding, stair treads, fencing, grills, bridges, fire escapes, and maintenance platforms in various industries. Although OSHA’s current. Draw yourself up and accentuate the curve of your back as far as possible. The depth of the floor is also decided based on the strength requirements. Stretch your entire back body with this pose. 3. The GRP special aggregate. Flooring Clip or Floor grating clip is the most common style of grating clip for holding down open steel flooring. 2. The designer should consider these sizes at the early stages of structure layout to efficiently utilize the material and minimize installation costs. Similar to the PFG series, CH is resistant to corrosion & durable. 4362 was selected for the gratings for the Dogger Bank offshore wind EEO STATEMENT:Ohio Gratings, Inc. Even if you could use plastic gratings at your home or business, maybe you do not like how they look. The moment the hamstring stretch stops your pelvis from tilting further forward, stop your. 23 (a) (2) Designed into or is an integral part of machines or equipment. 9). Hold your back straight and your hips forward. com. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 3. Expanded metal grating is made by creating slits in a metal sheet and then stretching (expanding) the sheet, resulting in a diamond pattern. These gratings offer a sturdy, anti-slip surface, ensuring the safe transit of staff and machinery. Standard Panel sizes are 3′ x 10′, 4′ x 8′, 4′ x 12′ and 5′ x 10′. Apply online instantly. It is important not to ignore knee pain. When you bend, pressure is exerted on your stomach, which can lead to an acid reflux. ” Methods of Manufacturing Welded Grating Economical design ideal for most industrial applications. Bars can be plain or with a serrated edge finish of various depths. Heavy Duty Steel Grating. Distribute your. 2 represents the schematic of r. Using these two components allows you to connect handrail uprights to floor gratings in a simple and straight forward manner from. In , Reif explains that a neutral, or ideally positioned pelvis, is at a slight anterior tilt (roughly between 10. Age, fatigue, inattentiveness, eyesight, and footwear are ----- that can contribute to slips, trips, and falls. Get the most out of the asana by keeping a slight bend in your knees. Allow the tool assembly to rock forward as you complete the bend. Dove Tail Grating. Slowly lift, using your muscles in your hips and knees. 10 line pairs per millimeter). In addition, the multi-bend curvature sensor in conjunction with the proposed calibration scheme enables the accurate. Figure 4. 3' x 20' 40 x 100 1" x 3/16" 1-1/4" x 3/16" 1-1/2" x 3/16" 1-3/4" x 3/16" 2" x 3/16" 28. Spread the love. The load against mid-span. You may want to do a gentle seated twist with crossed legs afterward this pose to release your low back. It provides angular dispersion, i. Figure 4. Shower drains are split into two main categories: linear and point drains. PART 2: PRODUCTSStep the right foot forward between the hands so that you are in a lunge position. Indiana Gratings is proud to be your first choice for H-10, H-15 and H-20 steel grating. Bend your knees, placing your feet on the floor, and roll to your right, laying on your right arm for a few moments. 35 and 40mm are recommended. 2. As you exhale, let the right knee drop out to the right side. Gratings are lightweight, affordable and low maintenance. "P” trap connections with slip joints or ground joint connections, or stack cleanouts that are not more than one pipe diameter smaller than the drain served, shall be permitted. 10*10 to 10*12. A novel ultra-high curvature sensor with an ultra-thin and highly flexible structure incorporating fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) is presented and the accurate shape sensing of various 2-D patterns is demonstrated using the multi-bend curvatures sensor. Grab onto something for support. On the ribbon, click (Boundary Line). A prism will bend short wavelengths more than longer ones (see Laser Focus World, Jan. Stay here, or walk your hands down the sides of the chair and allow your spine to round. , stepping off a curb. 16. Primary FBGs or type-I FBGs, can generally be sub-categorized into uniform, apodized, chirped, super-structure, phase-shifted, tilted FBGs, and ROGUE gratings (Erdogan, 1997, Sahota et al. 1910. Once you have intended application in mind, the next thing to decide is Bar Grating Construction Type – either Welded, Heavy-Duty Welded, Swage-Locked, or Press-Locked. Keep your elbows straight, your head tipped back and your neck long. Slip-resistant coatings and treads can be applied to steel grating. Trapezius: The primary mover in the. Panel Layout. It is easily fabricated and provides a high load structure and is widely used as steel grating platform, walkway, bridge decking and flooring. Pain during certain activities may be a warning sign. Q. Lett. 5), shear (EN 1993-1-1 6. Procedures should provide orderly steps conducive to working on small areas of affected grating at a time and identify safe working practices. Whatever method you choose, you need to be careful about the angle of the bend. This function is generally a square wave, in that every transition between lines is abrupt. Lift your body and hold steady. How Much Should You Bend Your Knees When Jumping? Peak knee flexion angles averaged 97. Video of the Day. 2. Gratings can be blazed to provide high diffraction efficiency (>85%) at a specific wavelength, i. When developing H-10, H-15 or H-20 steel grating products, a great starting point is bar spacing. Bend your front knee and press the chair into the top of the thigh. Place a hand on a wall or fixed heavy object, such as a desk for support, if needed. BCinVT | Sep 02, 2018 09:55pm | #32. 6; p = 0. Keep in mind: Do not attempt to lift by bending forward. Reception +44 (0) 1642 245151 Sales +44 (0) 1642 233299 Technical Team +44 (0) 1642 233297 Email technical@lk-uk. 4 How to Grout After Tiling, A Step-by-Step Guide. The magnitude of the bend-induced. 5. Belching, an unpleasant taste, and a burning sensation, are all signs of this. The most popular two feature a 30mm load bar pitch with either a 100mm or 50mm cross rod pitch. 3 mm. Learn how adding more slits to a double slit experiment results in sharper, brighter interference patterns. ASTM A36 is a popular mild steel grade suitable for various use in. Steel is stronger, more durable, and more economical than fiberglass. Concentrated load to produce maximum bending moment C = 4M/L Ib per foot of grating width 10. 1910. False. Personally, I'd use the "Floor Plate Bending Capacity" tables in the Steel manual, and calculate the equivalent point load from the moment the uniform load would create. Equally, bending an iron too strong can affect the iron’s natural offset at address, pushing the leading edge further behind the hosel. Instead, you see something very different. 3. ------- is likely to cause you to trip and fall. Our community is filled with women who have been through the Hysterectomy experience providing both advice and support from our active members and moderators. Temperature resistance. When you bend notes on the guitar, you can create a unique sound, and if you practice a little, you will be able to do so easily. TRUE or FALSE: When lifting items from the floor, bend from the waist and not at the knees. (b) The pattern obtained for white light incident on a grating. 1mum are shown to exhibit high temperature and bending sensitivities, and each resonant attenuation band of such LPG's was observed to split in two to allow for simultaneous measurement ofTemperature and bending in smart-structure. When carrying loads, remember to. All the values in the table are presented with the spacing of the bearing bars of 34. Instead, sit on the side of your bed or in a nearby chair so that you can bring your feet up to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is body mechanics?, What is a benefit to maintaining proper body mechanics?, What is the most common injury to health care workers? and more. to 1-3/16". However, when making the second bend to complete the offset, some journeymen prefer to bend. Bring a natural inward curve to your low back, tipping your pelvis slightly forward. While the base product is important, you should also choose a supplier that offers customization. You’ll be working your. 1910. 6 xλ B and 1. Most PGA Tour players are generally ok with bending their wedges 1-to-2 degrees, but after that the look and performance of a wedge will start to become noticeably affected. The steel ULS design check includes Bending moment (EN 1993-1-1 6. The Table below indicates typical uses for each class of grating. For even more strength and carrying capacity, Heavy-Duty Welded. Be sure to keep both feet on the floor and do not lift your heels, as you bend over at the hips make sure that your knees go directly over your feet. Marsh Road, Middlesbrough, TS1 5JS. For example, an enhanced version of grade 1. Bearing bar pitches may be 15 to 20、25、30、33、. 4. During the banding process, a metal flat bar is welded to the open ends of the grating panel. 3. Until then, you should bend by pushing up. a blaze wavelength (λ B). All Plastics and Fiberglass prefabricates gratings products including fiberglass gratings, bar gratings and floor gratings. The cross bar can be round or twisted (except in. Being too far off of your center of balance. KEE SAFETY® has designed a new component, (KEE KLAMP® Type 262) which, when used with a grating clip, (G Clip GM) makes attaching handrail uprights to steel, aluminum or fiberglass grating even easier. While reinforced stone grates are highly durable, some need additional reinforcement. When properly manufactured, the load bar goes across the opening to a support on each side and thus carries any load placed on the bar grate to the supports on each side. This technique is great for creating rings for jewelry or attaching wire mesh to other objects. 35 and 40mm are recommended. Learn how adding more slits to a double slit experiment results in sharper, brighter interference patterns. Quick Definition of Banded Grating. DTG®s in low bend loss fiber. Bend your back and place your palms against the wall. The gratings were also made from this alloy. Branch connections 9 4. General: GRP grating fully complies with BS 4592-6:2008 (Industrial GRP Flooring) Standard Grit Top: Most aggregates on the market use at best Quartz (Silica sand) that has a hardness of 6‐7. Gratings should only be handled when necessary and always held by the sides. If you want to lift something from the floor: a. 2% 10. Various interrogation schemes are presented, including a single-end scheme based on a cross-talk between the cores that uses only standard. Choosing between Steel Welded Bar Grating and Fiberglass. When you bend to pick up an object form the floor, the knees need to bend the correct way. (Use a foot rest or stool if necessary. This article explains what problems can occur after knee replacement surgery. True. Keep your hips and knees at a right angle. In other words, when we bend over in the U. This is the elevator code. l ack of blood flow. e. It provides a smooth clean look ideal for. This is called a diffraction grating. Our GRP Mini Mesh Grating is versatile, practical, and is ideal for public-facing applications such as external walkways Pontoons, ramps, and Drain Channels. Raise your left arm out. Diffraction gratings with 10,000 lines per centimeter are readily available. While bending during pregnancy 2nd trimester and 3rd, you can take the following precautions to minimise any risk to you and your baby: Firstly, always listen to your body and avoid any movements that cause pain or discomfort. 84 nm/m⁻¹, −4. Press lock grating. 1 Types of Gratings. 2018; Nolan et al. Place your forearms on the floor, parallel to one another, and line your shoulders up over your elbows. 1550-125. These include one-piece, hidden, multipiece, three-piece, decorative, and tileable drain grates. is an equal opportunity employer and affords equal opportunity to all applicants for all positions without regard to race, color, religion, gender, national. Size matters—at least for air filters. 400 deg c. The gratings act as independent, but isothermal, fiber strain gauges for which local curvature determines the difference in strain bet. In particular, different boundary conditions (perimeter support, two edges support and point support at corners) and the influence of FRP cover applied at one or both sides are investigated and the performances are compared in terms of stiffness and. Begin by sitting on the floor with legs straight in front of you. Continue to lift the heel in a smooth motion until the knee bend reaches a 90-degree angle. Bend your knees so your legs form a triangle with the floor. Vector bending sensing is an important parameter in deformation monitoring of mechanical components and buildings, robot motion detection, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technology [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Cross bar pitches may be 30-100mm, of which 50mm, 76mm. As for whether or not you should bend your irons, it’s really up to you. Lifting and bending the right way – To help prevent back pain and injury when you bend and lift 1 Spread your feet apart to give your body a wide base of support. Bearing bar spacing, center-to-center – 19-W-4 = 19/16” or 1-3/16” on center. Bend at your hips until you can no longer bend. This type of bender is powered by a manual or electric hydraulic pump. There, the basic concept of moving unwanted water away from a dwelling, using guttering made from burnt clay bricks, is. appropriate groove spacing and blaze angle. There are several contributing factors, one of which is variability in the reported performance of these sensors in harsh and fatigue. Structural Performance of Gratings: Provide gratings capable of withstanding the effects of gravity loads and the following loads and stresses within limits and under conditions indicated: 1. Thus the difference in Bragg wavelength between the gratings provides a measurement of local curvature. In our system with 200 nm period gratings the fringe period of the interferogram was 0. 2. Be aware that modifications to a sheet of grating can affect the rated load capacity. Stock grating panels are manufactured in nominal 24”, 36”, and 48” widths. 234 nm/m−1 with a bending range of 0–0.